Comparative Analysis of Resilience and Life Values Among Muslim Higher Education Students: The Influence of Traumatic Experiences, Gender, and Living Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236376100Keywords:
Muslim higher education students, life values, resilience, raumatic experiencesAbstract
This study wanted to see how resilience and life values might be different in Muslim college students based on their past experiences with trauma, their gender, and whether they live in a city or the countryside. We asked students from Aceh, Indonesia, to take part in our study. This area has seen a lot of trauma from a big tsunami and a civil war. We used two tools, the Brief Resilience Scale and the Life Values Inventory, to measure resilience and life values. Our results showed that students who had experienced trauma were more resilient. But we didn't find any differences in resilience or life values based on gender or where the students lived. We did find that students who were more resilient also had stronger life values. This tells us that we need to think about past trauma and life values when we're trying to understand resilience in Muslim college students. In the future, we need to keep studying these things and come up with ways to help these students be more resilient and have strong life values.
References
Admadeli, Y. P., & Embu-Worho, P. M. (2021). Family and Social Environmental Factors in the Effects on Family Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review. 223–227. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210423.032
Ali, S. R., Yamada, T., & Mahmood, A. (2015). Relationships of the Practice of Hijab, Workplace Discrimination, Social Class, Job Stress, and Job Satisfaction Among Muslim American Women. Journal of Employment Counseling, 52(4), 146–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/joec.12020
Arredondo, A. Y., & Caparrós, B. (2023). Positive Facets of Suffering, Meaningful Moments, and Meaning Fulfilment: A Qualitative Approach to Positive Existential Issues in Trauma-Exposed University Students. Psychological Studies, 68(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-022-00698-z
Bonanno, G. A. (2005). Resilience in the Face of Potential Trauma. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 135–138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00347.x
Bryant, R. A. (2019). Post‐traumatic stress disorder: A state‐of‐the‐art review of evidence and challenges. World Psychiatry, 18(3), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20656
Crace, R. K., & Brown, D. (1996). Life values inventory. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
Durodié, B., & Wainwright, D. (2019). Terrorism and post-traumatic stress disorder: A historical review. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30335-3
Handley, T. E., Rich, J., Lewin, T. J., & Kelly, B. J. (2019). The predictors of depression in a longitudinal cohort of community dwelling rural adults in Australia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1591-1
Hatta, K., Yati, A. M., Indra, S., Azhari, A., & Muslima, M. (2023). Impact of Resilience and Coping Strategy on Post-Traumatic Symptoms Among Muslim University Students. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3132
Hernández, A., Hidalgo, M. D., Hambleton, R. K., & Gómez Benito, J. (2020). International Test Commission guidelines for test adaptation: A criterion checklist. https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/185025
Ives, C. D., & Kidwell, J. (2019). Religion and social values for sustainability. Sustainability Science, 14(5), 1355–1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00657-0
Kobayashi, I., & Delahanty, D. L. (2013). Gender Differences in Subjective Sleep After Trauma and the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Pilot Study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(4), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21828
Liuşnea, C. Ștefan. (2021). Considerations on Young People’s Choices and Behaviors in the Postmodern Society: Fitness, Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyle. Postmodern Openings, 12(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/12.4/368
Maba, A. P. (2018). Bangkit Saja atau Sudah Berkembang: Perbandingan Resiliensi Pada Mahasiswa. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v3i1.500
Maba, A. P., Akla, A., & Aminnuddin, N. A. (2022). Impact of Demographical Factors and Language Acquisition Level on Depression Symptoms Among Arabic Language Learners. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.23916/0020220740330
Mancini, A. D., & Bonanno, G. A. (2006). Resilience in the face of potential trauma: Clinical practices and illustrations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(8), 971–985. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20283
Molero, D., Gavín-Chocano, Ó., Vargas-Cuevas, E., & García-Martínez, I. (2022). Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Optimism According to Gender and Social Context (Urban vs. Rural). Social Sciences, 11(7), 268. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11070268
Novita, M. P., & Huwae, A. (2023). Challenges In Tough Times: Portrait of Stress on Housewives and Mother with Dual Role. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.51214/bocp.v5i1.391
Portnoy, G. A., Relyea, M. R., Decker, S., Shamaskin-Garroway, A., Driscoll, M., Brandt, C. A., & Haskell, S. G. (2018). Understanding Gender Differences in Resilience Among Veterans: Trauma History and Social Ecology. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(6), 845–855. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22341
Schwartz, S. H., & Rubel, T. (2005). Sex differences in value priorities: Cross-cultural and multimethod studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), 1010–1028. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.1010
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972
Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014). Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: Interdisciplinary perspectives. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(1), 25338. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
Tolin, D. F., & Foa, E. B. (2008). Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, S(1), 37–85. https://doi.org/10.1037/1942-9681.S.1.37
Zabaniotou, A., Syrgiannis, C., Gasperin, D., de Hoyos Guevera, A. J., Fazenda, I., & Huisingh, D. (2020). From Multidisciplinarity to Transdisciplinarity and from Local to Global Foci: Integrative Approaches to Systemic Resilience Based upon the Value of Life in the Context of Environmental and Gender Vulnerabilities with a Special Focus upon the Brazilian Amazon Biome. Sustainability, 12(20), Article 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208407
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bahrun Bahrun, Nurbaity Bustamam, Abu Bakar, Hetti Zuliani, Dara Rosita, Saminan Saminan, Amiruddin Amiruddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.