Nomophobia Dynamics among Students: A Study in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education

Authors

  • Yogi Damai Syaputra Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia
  • Deni Iriyadi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia
  • Fifi Khoirul Fitriyah Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Monalisa Monalisa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia
  • Elvina Gusman Central Queensland University, Australia
  • Ahmad Rofi Suryahadikusumah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia
  • Yayat Supriyadi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392200

Keywords:

age, faculty academic culture, gender, nomophobia, students

Abstract

This research examines the frequent use of smartphones among college students. These conditions can lead to nomophobia behavior disorder (no mobile phone phobia). This study aims to: 1) analyze the level of nomophobia in students based on gender, faculty academic culture, and age; 2) analyze differences in nomophobia simultaneously based on gender, faculty academic culture, and age. This study uses a quantitative descriptive comparative approach. Data were obtained from 988 students at Islamic tertiary institutions. Samples were selected by convenience sampling technique. The instrument used is the nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q) (Yildirim, 2014), with high reliability. Data were analyzed using an Independent Sample T-test, analysis with one-way ANOVA, and two-way ANOVA analysis. The results of the study show that nomophobia among students is in the high category. This study proves that there are differences in the level of nomophobia in terms of gender where women are higher than men. Based on the faculty's academic culture and age, there is no difference in student nomophobia. There is an interaction between gender and age in influencing nomophobia. Simultaneously there was no interaction between gender, faculty academic culture, and age in determining the level of nomophobia.

References

Aparna, K. S., Bhavani, U., & Maragatham, R. S. (2017). Nomophobia – An Insight into Its Psychological Aspects in India. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.25215/0402.041.

Bivin, J., Mathew, P., Thulasi, P., & Philip, J. (2013). Nomophobia-Do We Really Need To Worry About? A cross sectional study on Nomophobia severity among male under Graduate Students of Health Sciences. Reviews of Progress, 1(1), 1–5. Google Scholar

Dalbudak, I., Yilmaz, T., & Yigit, S. (2020). Nomophobia Levels and Personalities of University Students. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(2), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n2p166.

Dongre, A. S., Inamdar, I. F., & Gattani, P. L. (2017). Nomophobia: A Study to Evaluate Mobile Phone Dependence and Impact of Cell Phone on Health. National Journal of Community Medicine, 8(11), 688–693. Google Scholar

Fadhilah, L., Hayati, E. N., & Bashori, K. (2021). Nomophobia di Kalangan Remaja Nomophobia Among Adolescents. Jurnal Diversitas = Diversity Journal, 7(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.31289/diversita.v7i1.4487.

Garcia, A. M. R., Guerrero, A. J. M., & Belmonte, J. L. (2020). Nomophobia: An Individuals Growing Fear of Being without a Smartphone A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review, 17(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020580.

George, A. S., & George, A. S. H. (2020). Industrial Revolution 5.0: the Transformation of the Modern Manufacturing Process To Enable Man and Machine To Work Hand in Hand. Journal of Seybold Report, 15(9), 214–234. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6548092.

Gezgin, D. M., Hamutoglu, N. B., Sezen-Gultekin, G., & Ayas, T. (2018). The relationship between nomophobia and loneliness among Turkish adolescents. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 4(2), 358–374. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.409265.

Gurbuz, I. B., & Ozkan, G. (2020). What is Your Level of Nomophobia? An Investigation of Prevalence and Level of Nomophobia Among Young People in Turkey. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(5), 814–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00541-2.

Hanum, Z. (2021). Kemenkominfo: 89% penduduk Indonesia gunakan smartphone. Media Indonesia7. Google Scholar

Hardianti, F., Kuswarno, E., & Sjafirah, N. A. (2019). Nomophobia dalam perspektif media, budaya dan teknologi Nomophobia in media, culture and technology perspective. Edutech: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan = Edutech: Journal of Educational Technology, 1(1), 187–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org /10.17509/e.v18i2.17134

Hwang, K. H., Yoo, Y. S., & Cho, O. H. (2012). Smartphone Overuse and Upper Extremity Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Interpersonal Relationships among College Students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12(10), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2012.12.10.365.

King, A. L. S., Valencia, A. M., Silva, A. C., Sancassiani, F., Machado, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2014). Nomophobia: Impact of Cell Phone Use Interfering with Symptoms and Emotion of Individuals with Panic Disorder Compared with a Control Group. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 10, 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901410010028

LeBlanc, P. J. (2018). Higher Education in a VUCA World. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 50(3–4), 23–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2018.1507370.

Lee, S., Kim, M. W., McDonough, I. M., Mendoza, J. S., & Kim, M. S. (2017). The Effects of Cell Phone Use and Emotion-regulation Style on College Students’ Learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 31(3), 360–366. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3323.

Mallya, N. V, Sunil, K. R. S., & Mashal, S. (2018). A study to evaluate the behavioral dimensions of “Nomophobia” and attitude toward smartphone usage among medical students in Bengaluru. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2018.8.0827603092018.

Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., Aznar-Díaz, I., Cáceres-Reche, P., & Rodríguez-García, A. M. (2020). Do age, gender and poor diet influence the higher prevalence of nomophobia among young people? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103697.

Ozdemir, B., Cakir, O., & Hussain, I. (2018). Prevalence of Nomophobia among university students: A comparative study of Pakistani and Turkish undergraduate students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1519–1532. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/84839.

Pavithra, M. B., Madhukumar, S., & Murthy, M. (2015). A Study on Nomophobia - Mobile Phone Dependence , Among Students of a Medical. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(2), 340–344. Google Scholar

Sagita, D. D., & Santika, F. (2020). Nomophobia in adolescents based on gender : a case study of East Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 04(02), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.24036/00322za0002

Sauhenda, A. F., Kidahane, A. K., & Werang, B. R. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Handphone Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa [The Influence of Mobile Phone Use on Students’. Indonesian Learning Achievement.]. Jurnal Magistra = Magistra Journal, 6(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.35724/magistra.v6i1.1114.

Syaputra, Y. D., Monalisa., K., I., & Tamarin, R. (2022). Nomophobia Mahasiswa di Era Pandemi Covid-19 [Students Nomophobia in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic]. Teraputik: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling = Teraputik. Guidance and Counselling Journal, 6(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.26539/teraputik.611085.

Than, W. W., & Shan, P. W. (2021). Prevalence of Nomophobia among Undergraduate Students from Sagaing University of Education. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 1(1), 54–76. https://doi.org/10.53378/346475.

WHO. (2021). Management of substance abuse. World Health Organization. WHO

Yildirim, C., & Correia, A. P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49(August), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-20

How to Cite

Syaputra, Y. D., Iriyadi, D., Fitriyah, F. K., Monalisa, M., Gusman, E., Suryahadikusumah, A. R., & Supriyadi, Y. (2023). Nomophobia Dynamics among Students: A Study in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.25217/0020236392200