The Impact of Attending Qur’an Memorization Programs on Psychological Wellbeing: A Study on Adult Females

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258594900

Keywords:

cognitive abilities, happiness, life satisfaction, psychological wellbeing, Qur’an memorization

Abstract

This research explored the effects of attending Qur'an memorization centers on major aspects of intact wellbeing and cognitive capabilities. The target population included four hundred healthy adult females (those Qur'an centers in the sample were female-only institutions, per the gender-segregated practices of many Muslim communities) classified into five groups according to their Qur'an level of memorization: (1) full memorization, (2) memorized 15–29 Juz’, (3) memorized 5–14 Juz’, (4) memorized 1–4 Juz’, and (5) minimal memorization limited to public schooling. They were instructed to complete a set of self-report scales and cognitive tests and a questionnaire on demographic information. A multivariate analysis of covariance showed an overall group difference in life satisfaction, happiness, and general reasoning, but not when examined individually with regard to statistical significance. Further analysis revealed that attendance at the Qur'anic memorization centers predicted life satisfaction more powerfully than happiness or cognitive abilities. In conclusion, these findings suggest that Qur'an memorization centers positively influence life satisfaction, while their influence on other cognitive and emotional factors may be more complicated. The current study indicates that the influence of religious practices on wellbeing should be considered and further research is required to examine the association between attendance at Qur'an memorization centers and the broad measures of cognitive functions.

References

Abdallah, T. (1998). The satisfaction with life scale (SWLS): Psychometric properties in an Arabic-speaking sample. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 7(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.1998.9747816

Akinci, G., & Sadikoglu, E. (2022). Longitudinal designs in wellbeing research: Opportunities and challenges. Current Psychology, 41, 9503–9515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02404-w

Alaydrus, R. (2019). Adolescent metacognitive knowledge during the Quran memorization process. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 7(2), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v7n2a3

Al-Galal, S. A. Y., Alshaikhli, I. F. T., & Rahman, A. W. B. A. (2016). Automatic emotion recognition based on EEG and ECG signals while listening to Quranic recitation compared with listening to music. In 2016 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M) (pp. 269–274). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT4M.2016.062

Ali, I. A. H. (2013). Raven’s coloured progressive matrices. The Egyptian Anglu Library.

Alquwez, N., Cruz, J. P., Alotaibi, N. S., & Alshammari, F. (2021). Validity and reliability of the Subjective Happiness Scale Arabic version among Saudi working women. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 16(6), 835–842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.05.010

Babamohamadi, H., Sotodehasl, N., Koenig, H. G., Al Zaben, F., Jahani, C., & Ghorbani, R. (2017). The effect of Holy Qur’an recitation on depressive symptoms in hemodialysis patients: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Religion and Health, 56, 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0281-0

Badri, M. A., Alkhaili, M., Aldhaheri, H., Yang, G., Albahar, M., & Alrashdi, A. (2022). Exploring the reciprocal relationships between happiness and life satisfaction of working adults—Evidence from Abu Dhabi. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3575. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063575

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.

Burger, K., & Samuel, R. (2017). The role of perceived stress and self-efficacy in young people’s life satisfaction: A longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46, 78–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0608-x

Cohn, M. A., Fredrickson, B. L., Brown, S. L., Mikels, J. A., & Conway, A. M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015952

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

Diener, E. (2012). New findings and future directions for subjective well-being research. American Psychologist, 67(8), 590. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029541

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). GPower 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191.

Fauzi, K. N. (2022). The role of religious aspects on life satisfaction: Case study of Muslims in Indonesia. Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 6(2), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v6i2.15325

Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y., & Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3192–3198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.008

Goldberg, B., Brintnell, E. S., & Goldberg, J. (2002). The relationship between engagement in meaningful activities and quality of life in persons disabled by mental illness. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 18(2), 17–44. https://doi.org/10.1300/J004v18n02_03

Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion, 10(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018441

Hanafi, M., Jumiatmoko, F. M., Wiyono, N., & Ardyanto, T. D. (2021). Quran memorization and early childhood development: A case-control with neuroscience approach. Age (months), 60(69), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v10i2.2265

Hasim, R., Samaeng, A., Dahlan, A., & Samaeng, R. (2023). Scoping review on the benefits of reciting, listening and memorising the Quran. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 8(25), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8i25.4826

Hematti, S., Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi, M., Khajooei-Fard, R., & Mohammadi-Bertiani, Z. (2015). Spiritual well-being for increasing life expectancy in palliative radiotherapy patients: A questionnaire-based study. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 1563–1572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9872-9

Huang, C. (2016). Achievement goals and self-efficacy: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 19, 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2016.07.002

Kelly, M. E., Loughrey, D., Lawlor, B. A., Robertson, I. H., Walsh, C., & Brennan, S. (2014). The impact of cognitive training and mental stimulation on cognitive and everyday functioning of healthy older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 15, 28–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2014.02.004

Kiaei, Y. A., & Reio, T. G. Jr. (2014). Goal pursuit and eudaimonic well-being among university students: Metacognition as the mediator. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 19(4), 91. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0101085

Kimiyaei, S.A., Khademiyan, H., & Farhadi, H. (2011). Quran Memorization and its Effect on the Elements of Mental Health. Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, 19(76), 64–73.

Lyubomirsky, S., & Tucker, K. L. (1998). Implications of individual differences in subjective happiness for perceiving, interpreting, and thinking about life events. Motivation and Emotion, 22, 155–186. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021396422190

Macaskill, A., & Denovan, A. (2013). Developing autonomous learning in first year university students using perspectives from positive psychology. Studies in Higher Education, 38(1), 124–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.566325

Mahjoob, M., Nejati, J., Hosseini, A., & Bakhshani, N. M. (2016). The effect of Holy Quran voice on mental health. Journal of Religion and Health, 55, 38–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9821-7

Majidipour, N., Nirouzad, F., Madmoli, Y., Sarrafzade, S., Kalani, L., Aghababaeian, H., & Borujeni, S. H. (2018). The effect of Holy Quran recitation on the physiological responses of premature infants during phlebotomy: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Pediatric Perspectives, 6(7), 7869–7881. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.24203.2038

Malika, L. K. (1996). Wechsler Bellevue Intelligence Scale. The Egyptian Anglu Library.

Mat-Nor, M. B., Ibrahim, N. A., Ramly, N. F., & Abdullah, F. (2019). Physiological and psychological effects of listening to holy Quran recitation in the intensive care unit patients: A systematic review. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v18i1.224

Medvedev, O. N., & Landhuis, C. E. (2018). Exploring constructs of well-being, happiness and quality of life. PeerJ, 6, e4903. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4903

Michalos, A. C. (2005). Citation classics from social indicators research: The most cited articles. Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3742-2_10

Milfont, T. L., Milojev, P., & Sibley, C. G. (2016). Values stability and change in adulthood: A 3-year longitudinal study of rank-order stability and mean-level differences. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(5), 572–588. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216639245

Moghnie, L., & Kazarian, S. S. (2012). Subjective happiness of Lebanese college youth in Lebanon: Factorial structure and invariance of the Arabic Subjective Happiness Scale. Social Indicators Research, 109, 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9895-5

Munawaroh, S., Sukmawati, S., & Husna, S. (2023). The impact of religiosity and social support on psychological well-being among high school students who memorize the Qur'an. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 8(2), 214–227

Nawaz, N., & Jahangir, S. F. (2015). Effects of Memorizing Quran by Heart (Hifz) on Later Academic Achievement. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 3(1), 58–64

Nejad, M. R. A., Nesami, M. B., Jafari, H., Nasab, N. M., & Kaheni, S. (2018). Comparing the effect of Qur'an recitation and scheduled visits on hemodynamic status and oxygen saturation of acute myocardial infarction patients. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_11_18

Nuccio, A. G., & Stripling, A. M. (2019). I got this! Successful aging through the maintenance of autonomy. Innovation in Aging, 3(Suppl 1), S719. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2638

Padgett, D. K., Bond, L., Gurdak, K., & Henwood, B. F. (2020). Eliciting life priorities of older adults living in permanent supportive housing. The Gerontologist, 60(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz040

Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. Guilford Press.

Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The Satisfaction With Life Scale and the Emerging Construct of Life Satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701756946

Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: The full life versus the empty life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-004-1278-z

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2019). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(5), 879–913. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000366

Purwandari, F. D. H. (2022). Learning and memory of early childhood Tahfiz Quran: A systematic review. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(6), 5913–5922. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.1707

Renshaw, T. L., & Cohen, A. S. (2014). Life satisfaction as a distinguishing indicator of college student functioning: Further validation of the two-continua model of mental health. Social Indicators Research, 117, 319–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0342-7

Rosdiana, I. M. (2020). Effects of memorizing Al-Qur’an on mathematical reasoning. Daya Matematis: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.26858/jdm.v8i2.14143

Rozali, W. N. A. C. W. M., Ishak, I., Mat Ludin, A. F., Ibrahim, F. W., Abd Warif, N. M., & Che Roos, N. A. (2022). The impact of listening to, reciting, or memorizing the Quran on physical and mental health of Muslims: Evidence from systematic review. Frontiers in Public Health, 20220504288. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604998

Saged, A. A. G., Yusoff, M. Y. Z. M., Latif, F. A., Hilmi, S. M., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Al-Samman, A., Alias, N., & Zeki, A. M. (2020). Impact of Quran in treatment of the psychological disorder and spiritual illness. Journal of Religion and Health, 59, 1824–1837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0572-8

Saleem, S., & Saleem, T. (2023). Efficacy of music and Quranic verses in reducing cortisol level: A stress biomarker in medical undergraduates. Current Psychology, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01971-6

Saquib, N., Saquib, J., Alhadlag, A., Albakour, M. A., Aljumah, B., Sughayyir, M., Alhomidan, Z., et al. (2017). Health benefits of Quran memorization for older men. SAGE Open Medicine, 5, 2050312117740990. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312117740990

Septadina, I. S., Jannah, E. M., & Suryani, P. R. (2021). The effect of reciting Holy Qur'an toward short-term memory. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(3), 565–568. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.515

Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence. Oxford University Press.

Sirin, S., Metin, B., & Tarhan, N. (2021). The effect of memorizing the Quran on cognitive functions. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences, 8(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.4103/jnbs.jnbs_42_20

Slamet, S. (2019). The effect of memorizing Quran on the children cognitive intelligence. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 571–575. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7384

Smith, B., Metzker, K., Waite, R., & Gerrity, P. (2015). Short-form mindfulness-based stress reduction reduces anxiety and improves health-related quality of life in an inner-city population. Holistic Nursing Practice, 29(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000075

Steckermeier, L. C. (2021). The value of autonomy for the good life. An empirical investigation of autonomy and life satisfaction in Europe. Social Indicators Research, 154(2), 693–723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02565-8

Steger, M. F. (2012). Making meaning in life. Psychological Inquiry, 23(4), 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2012.720832

Syaifulloh, M. K., Hanafi, M., Ardyanto, T. D., Wiyono, N., Budianto, P., & Jumiatmoko, J. (2022). Electroencephalography (EEG) frontal alpha asymmetry index as an indicator of children’s emotions in the three Quran learning methods: Visual, auditory, and memory. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 18(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i1.11417

Tarmilia, Fadjaritha, Istiqomah, Purwandari, & Hutagalung (2022). Learning and Memory of Early Childhood Tahfiz Quran: A Systematic Review

Teimourzadeh, M., Babamohamadi, H., Yarmohamadi, M., Ghorbani, R., & Koenig, H. G. (2024). The effect of the Holy Quran recitation on inflammatory markers in hemodialysis patients in Iran: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Religion and Health, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01989-z

Ten Kate, J., De Koster, W., & Van Der Waal, J. (2017). The effect of religiosity on life satisfaction in a secularized context: Assessing the relevance of believing and belonging. Review of Religious Research, 59(2), 135–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-016-0282-1

Tiliouine, H., & Belgoumidi, A. (2009). An exploratory study of religiosity, meaning in life and subjective wellbeing in Muslim students from Algeria. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 4, 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-009-9076-8

Tobing, Y. V. L., Boy, E., Mukhtasor, A. S., & Furqoni, A. (2022). The effect of reading the Qur'an on the cognitive function of the elderly. MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 9(2), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.9.2.2022.183-189

Tracy, S. J. (2020). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

Twisk, J. W. R. (2019). Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108672873

Vandierendonck, A., Kemps, E., Fastame, M. C., & Szmalec, A. (2004). Working memory components of the Corsi blocks task. British Journal of Psychology, 95(1), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712604322779460

Wagner, D. A., & Spratt, J. E. (1987). Cognitive consequences of contrasting pedagogies: The effects of Quranic preschooling in Morocco. Child Development, 1207–1219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130615

Xiao, P., Chen, L., Dong, X., Zhao, Z., Yu, J., Wang, D., & Li, W. (2022). Anxiety, depression, and satisfaction with life among college students in China: Nine months after initiation of the outbreak of COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 777190. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.777190

Zulkifli, N. A., Zain, U. I. Z. M., Hadi, A. A., Ismail, M. N., & Aziz, K. H. (2022). Effects of listening to Quran recitation and nature sounds on preoperative anxiety among patients undergoing surgery. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 37(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2022.37.2.18

Downloads

Published

2025-05-21

How to Cite

Alnajashi, S. A., Qasem, M. A. A. A., Al-Mishaal, K. A. A., & Aluthman, W. A. E. (2025). The Impact of Attending Qur’an Memorization Programs on Psychological Wellbeing: A Study on Adult Females. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.25217/0020258594900