Local Wisdom and Interfaith Harmony: Ancestral Guidance in Promoting Religious Moderation in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Authors

  • Yosep Belen Keban Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Reinha Larantuka, Waibalun, Flores Timur, NTT, Indonesia
  • Benedikta Yosefina Kebingin Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Reinha Larantuka, Waibalun, Flores Timur, NTT, Indonesia
  • Yakobus Belo Tobi Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Reinha Larantuka, Waibalun, Flores Timur, NTT, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i2.5085

Keywords:

Ancestral Guidance, Interfaith Harmony, Local Wisdom, Religious Moderation

Abstract

The Lamaholot local wisdom encapsulated in the phrase /koda kirin nulun walen melan senaren/ transcends mere kinship expressions. This phrase serves as a guiding principle for the Lamaholot community in East Flores Regency, particularly in fostering the values of religious moderation. This research aims to investigate how this Lamaholot expression aids in internalizing religious moderation values in Pepakgeka Village. The study employs a descriptive field research methodology with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Analysis was conducted using Huberman and Miles' framework, which includes phases of data collection, data condensation, and conclusion drawing. The research was carried out from August to October 2024. The results indicate that the local wisdom /koda kirin nulun walen melan senaren/ is effective in promoting the values of religious moderation. The essence of local wisdom is communicated through advice shared in speech (koda kirin) and through actions (nulun walen), enabling the Lamaholot people to aspire to be virtuous individuals (melan senaren). The foundation of religious moderation within the Lamaholot community is deeply embedded in local wisdom, including the expression /koda kirin nulun walen melan senaren/, which has been upheld since ancient times and is reflected in their everyday speech and behavior.

References

A, Akhmadi. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Keragaman Indonesia.” Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 13, no. 2 (2019): 45–55. Google

Abdul Azis dan A.Khoirul Anam. Moderasi Beragama Berlandasan Nilai- Nilai Islam. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2020. Google

Abdurrazak, Sukron Azhari, Putra Wanda, Lalu Suparman Ambakti, and Humamurrizqi. “Religious Tolerance Based on Local Wisdom: Social Perspective of Lombok Community.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 20, no. 1 (2022): 203–26. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v20i1.1027.

Acim, Subhan Abdullah, and Rahman Rahman. “Toleransi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat.” Jurnal Keislaman 6, no. 1 (2023): 78–89. https://doi.org/10.54298/jk.v6i1.3603.

Aini, S., & Akmal, A. “Local Wisdom of Batak Culture in Supporting the Tolerance Character of the Tapanuli Society.” Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Sosial 5, no. 1 (2022): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v5i1.853

Almaliki, Muhammad Fikri, and Sovia Fahraini. “Pesantren Sebagai Agen Penguatan Budaya Lokal: Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Peran Moderasi Dalam Mewujudkan Harmoni Sosial.” Annual Symposium on Pesantren Studies (Ansops) 02 (2023): 124–31. Google

Ama K. H. Tokan. Agama Koda. Bali: Nilacakra, 2023. Google

Asmayawati, Yufiarti, & Yetti, E. (2024). Pedagogical innovation and curricular adaptation in enhancing digital literacy: A local wisdom approach for sustainable development in Indonesia context. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100233

Atasoge. A. D., Aran, A. M., & Sihombing, A. A. “Korke: Rumah Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Lamaholot Di Flores Timur.” Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, Dan Tradisi) 9, no. 1 (2023): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v9i1.1877

Bannan Naelin Najihah, Yeni Huriani. “Ketegangan Antar Umat Beragama: Analisis Triangle Conflict Pada Pembubaran Doa Rosario Di Cisauk Tanggerang Selatan.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan 5, no. 4 (2024): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntaximperatif.v5i4.456

Dhani, Ahmad. “Religious Tolerance Base on Local Wisdom in Indonesia.” Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization 1, no. 01 (2023): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.59653/jmisc.v1i01.2. https://doi.org/10.59653/jmisc.v1i01.2

Eni. Moderasi Beragama. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian RI, 1967. Google

Fitriyana, Pipit Aidul. Dinamika Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2020. Google

Fuadi, Moh. Ashif, Andi Arif Rifa’i, Yunika Triana, and Rustam Ibrahim. “Religious Moderation in the Context of Integration Between Religion and Local Culture in Indonesia. 19, no. 1 (2024): 47–59. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol19no1.4

Gede Agung, Dewa Agung, Ahmad Munjin Nasih, Sumarmi, Idris, and Bayu Kurniawan. “Local Wisdom as a Model of Interfaith Communication in Creating Religious Harmony in Indonesia.” Social Sciences & Humanities Open 9 (2024): 100827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100827.

Hadisaputra, Prosmala. “Implementasi Pendidikan Toleransi Di Indonesia.” Dialog 43, no. 1 (2020): 75–88. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v43i1.355.

Halim, Abdul, and Zaki Mubarak. “Pola Konflik Agama Di Wilayah Plural: Studi Kasus Pendirian Rumah Ibadah Di Kota Jambi.” Tajdid: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 19, no. 1 (2021): 85–109. https://doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v19i1.128.

Halimah, Lusi Nur, and Warsiyah Warsiyah. “Implementasi Sikap Toleransi Sebagai Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan Masyarakat Plural.” Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 2 (2022): 131. https://doi.org/10.30659/jspi.5.2.131-141.

Hamid, Asrul, Syaipuddin Ritonga, and Andri Muda Nst. “Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu Sebagai Pilar Toleransi Beragama Pada Masyarakat Tapanuli Selatan.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora 13, no. 1 (2024): 132–43. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i1.74809

Hengki Ferdiansyah, Dkk. Ikhtiar Kemenag Mencipta Damai. Kementerian Agama RI, 2023.

Indonesia, Beragama D I. “Strategi Dalam Membangun Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama Di Indonesia” 3, no. 1 (2020): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v3i1.17619

Islamy, Mohammad Rindu Fajar. “Islam and Religious Moderation: The Role of School Laboratory in Negotiating Religious Moderation Within Theological Plurality.” Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat 18, no. 1 (2021): 91–110. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v18i1.3418.

Karl-Heins Pampus. Koda Kiwan: Kamus Bahasa Lamaholot Dialek Lewolema, Flores Timur. Ende: Arnoldus, 2008. Google

Keban, Y B, B Y Kebingin, and ... “Remarkable Harmony in Diversity: Religious Moderation through the Gemohing Lamaholot Tradition at Watanhura East Flores Indonesia.” Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya, 2023. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v8i2.4214

Keban, Yosep Belen. Wu’u Lolo Lamaole: Kearifan Lokal Lamaholot. t.p: CV: Qiara Media, 2019. Google

Letitia Susana Beto Letek, and Yosep Belen Keban. “Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Budaya Lokal Dalam Pembelajaran Pak Di Smp Negeri I Larantuka.” Jurnal Reinha 12, no. 2 (2021): 32–44. https://doi.org/10.56358/ejr.v12i2.83.

Mahrinasari, M. S., Bangsawan, S., & Sabri, M. F. (2024). Local wisdom and Government’s role in strengthening the sustainable competitive advantage of creative industries. Heliyon, 10(10), e31133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31133

Maria Inviolata D. Ola dan Yosep Belen Keban. “Tradisi Gemohing Lamaholot Sebagai Emblem Pemersatu Masyarakat Multikultural Di Desa Tuwagoetobi.” Sosial Dan Budaya 6, no. 2 (2023): 2599–2473. https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v6i2.3327.

Mayasaroh, K. (2020). Toleransi Strategi Dalam Membangun Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama Di Indonesia. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 3(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkar_journal.v3i1

Mohammad, Maiwan. “Memahami Teori-Teori Etika: Cakrawala Dan Pandangan.” Jurnal Uiversitas Negeri Jakarta, 2018, 193–215. https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v17i2.9093

Muhamad Murtadlo. Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama: Membangun Harmoni, Memajukan Negeri. Jakarta: LIPI Press dan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementrian Agama RI, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3mr5s

Mustohofa Asrori. Kawal Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Litbang dan Diklat (LiDik) Kementerian Agama, 2019. Google

Nasaruddin Umar. Islam Nusantara Jalan Panjang Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2019. Google

Ola, M I D, and Y B Keban. “Tradisi Gemohing Lamaholot Sebagai Emblem Pemersatu Masyarakat Multikultural Di Desa Tuwagoetobi.” Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan …, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v6i2.3327

Prakosa, Pribadyo. “Moderasi Beragama: Praksis Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama.” Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) 4, no. 1 (2022): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.37364/jireh.v4i1.69.

Pratiwi, Poerwanti Hadi. “Kehidupan Sosial Manusia.” Pendidikan Sosiologi FIS UNY Dan MGMP IPS SMK Kab. Cilacap, 2012, 1–15. Google

Ridha, Ahmad. “The Role of Bugis Cultural Values in Realizing Religious Moderation.” Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian 18, no. 1 (2023): 75. https://doi.org/10.31332/ai.v0i0.6032.

Rohman, Dudung Abdul. Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Keislaman Di Indonesia. Vol. 3. Bandung: Lekkas, 2021. Google

Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Revitalizing local wisdom within character education through ethnopedagogy apporach: A case study on a preschool in Yogyakarta. Heliyon, 10(10), e31370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370

Sato, T., Ide, J., Isa, M. A., Rahadian, F., Fujimoto, T., & Shimatani, Y. (2017). A Challenge for Sustainable Electrification, Respecting the Local Tradition in Ciptagelar Village, West Java, Indonesia: Complementary Approach with a Private Company. Energy Procedia, 141, 368–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.044

Saragih, E S. “Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Pakpak-Aceh Singkil.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup, 2022. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v4i2.253

Saragih, Markus. “Hasil Riset Terbaru SETARA Institute Terkait Pelanggaran KBB Sepanjang 2023.” Oikoumene, 2024. Google

Saruroh, Ezah Fatmatus, Wan Reza Prayoga, Salsa Nurbalqis, Yosi Amelia Fransisca, Eka Rihan K, Putri Ayuni, Idar Yanti, et al. “Peningkatan Nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Kegiatan Sosialisasi Moderasi Beragama Di Kampung Mansur Besar Kelurahan Tembeling Tanjung Kabupaten Bintan.” JPPM Kepri: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kepulauan Riau 2, no. 1 (2022): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.35961/jppmkepri.v2i1.324.

Setara Institute for Democracy and Peace. Kondisi Kebebasan Beragama Berkeyakinan (KBB) 2023: Dari Stagnasi Menuju Stagnasi Baru, 2024. Google

Setiawan, Nanang, Abdul Khamid, Muhammad Miftakhul Huda, and Abd Muntholip. “Exploration of Religious Moderation with Local Culture among Samin Community, Bojonegoro.” El Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam 25, no. 2 (2023): 237–54. https://doi.org/10.18860/eh.v25i2.24243.

Subchi, Imam, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Rena Latifa, and Sholikatus Sa’diyah. “Religious Moderation in Indonesian Muslims.” Religions 13, no. 5 (2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13050451.

Sukestiyarno, S., Sugiyana, S., Sulthon, M., Wuriningsih. W., & Hartutik. “Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama Kota Semarang Ditinjau Dari Dimensi Moderasi Beragama.” Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, Dan Tradisi) 8, no. 2 (2022): 177–90. https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v8i2.1728

Sulistyowati, Gandariiyah Afkari. Model Nilai Toleransi Beragama. Yayasan Salman Pekan Baru. Pekanbaru: Yayasan Salman Pekanbaru, 2020. Google

Susanto, Deri. “Tradisi Mamapas Lewu Sebagai Perwujudan Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Di Masyarakat Desa Hanjak Maju.” Satya Widya: Jurnal Studi Agama 7, no. 1 (2024): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.33363/swjsa.v7i1.1127.

Susanto, T. “Ethnography of Harmony: Local Traditions and Dynamics of Interfaith Tolerance in Nglinggi Village, Indonesia.” Asian Anthropology, 2024, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/1683478X.2024.2434988.

Talabi, Joseph Moyinoluwa dan, and Taiwo Rebacca Oyetoro. “Religious Tolerance: A Tool For National Development.” Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 01, no. 02 (2023): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/8972.

Ulya, Nurun Najmatul dan Nurhidayanti. “Bentuk Moderasi Beragama Dalam Komunitas Srikandi Lintas Iman Di Yogyakarta Form of Religious Moderation in the Srikandi Lintas Iman Community in Yogyakarta.” Al-Wasatiyyah Journal of Religious Moderation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.30631/jrm.v2i1.23

Wicaksana, Arif, Muller, Olivier, Rousseau, Frédéric, and Sasongko, Arif . Maintaining Communication Consistency During Task Migrations in Heterogeneous Reconfigurable Devices. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. Vol. 6, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119818298.ch11

Downloads

Published

2025-01-06

How to Cite

Yosep Belen Keban, Benedikta Yosefina Kebingin, & Yakobus Belo Tobi. (2025). Local Wisdom and Interfaith Harmony: Ancestral Guidance in Promoting Religious Moderation in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 9(2), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i2.5085