Problems of Criminal Sanctions for Narcotics Abuse: Comparative Study of National Crime and Islamic Crime
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v9i1.4502Keywords:
Islamic Crime, National Crime, Problems of Criminal SanctionsAbstract
Narcotics abuse is one of the serious problems faced by the Indonesian state. Narcotics have many negative impacts. In Indonesia, the legal approach to dealing with this problem includes the application of criminal sanctions regulated in national law. However, in Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, the relevance and influence of Islamic law in regulating sanctions for narcotics abusers cannot be ignored. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. With the results of the research: criminal sanctions in Law no. 35/2009 include various forms of punishment, ranging from imprisonment to the death penalty, depending on the type and number of narcotics abused. In national law, more attention is paid to the human rights of narcotics violators. Meanwhile, heavier sanctions such as the death penalty are applied in Islamic law, aiming to provide a deterrent effect. Obstacles to handling and preventing narcotics abuse: weak coordination between agencies, limited rehabilitation facilities offered, lack of awareness, community, etc. Efforts to avoid narcotics abuse consist of pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts, and repressive efforts. In addition, providing religious education from an early age to families, and selecting the use of media can also be done to prevent narcotics. The author's suggestion for the discussion of this research is the need for comprehensive cooperation between law enforcement officials and the community to achieve an orderly and prosperous life so that narcotics abuse in Indonesia can be resolved.
References
Abbiyu. (2017). Strategi Gerakan Lingkar Ganja Nusantara DaIam Memperjuangkan LegaIisasasi Ganja Di Indonesia. ORBIT.
Ali Ahmad an-Nadwi. (1994). Al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyah. Damsyik: Dar al-Qalam.
Aplikasi Hadis Kutub at-Tis’ah Shahih Bukhari Nomor Hadis 2082 Kitab al-Buyu. (n.d.).
BNN, B. N. N. (2020). Penggolongan Narkoba. https://cirebonkota.bnn.go.id/penggolongan-narkoba/
Departemen Agama, R. (2011). Al-Qur’an Tafsir Per Kata Tajwid Kode Angka (Kalim (Ed.)).
Elizabeth Nuhaini Butarbutar. (2018). Metode Penelitian Hukum Langkah-Langkah Untuk Menentukan Kebenaran Dalam Ilmu Hukum (R. Kurnia Fahmian & H. Kurniawan (Eds.); cet ke=1). PT. Refika Aditama.
Gultum, M. (2010). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Dalam Sistim Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. PT Refika Atama.
Hakim, R. (2023). Penegakan hukum tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anak dalam perspektif undang-undang nomor 35 tahun 2009. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 4(2), 280.
Halim, S. (2019). Rehabilitasi Bagi Pengguna Narkoba Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam. Menara Ilmu, XIII(4), 142.
Muanwwir, A. W. (1984). Kamus al-Munawwir: Kamus Arab Indonesia. Pustaka Progresif.
Najmudin, D., Azzahra, F., Prabu, F., Hadi, H. A., & Andanial, M. Y. (2024). Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Narkoba (Analisis Jarimah Taz’ir). Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 1, No. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.62017/syariah
Nasiri, & Isa, A. (2023). Analisis Penggunaan Narkotika dengan Alasan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam dan Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. TARUNALAW: Journal of Law and Syariah, 1(01), 36. https://doi.org/10.54298/tarunalaw.v1i01.64
Partodiharjo, S. (2007). Kenali Narkoba dan Musuhi Penyalahgunaannya. In D. P. Purba, T. Vini, & M. H. Eddy (Eds.), Erlangga. PT.Gelora Aksara Pratama. https://perpustakaan.bnn.go.id/sites/default/files/Buku_Digital_2020-08/Kenali_Narkoba_dan_Musuhi_Penyalahgunaannya.pdf
Peraturan Pemerintah No 109 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengamanan Bahan Yang Mengandung Zat Adiktif Berupa Produk Tembakau Bagi Kesehatan, 66 2 (2012).
Prasetya, M. D. (2023). Keberatan Pidana Perihal Kepemilikan Narkotika. Jurnal Supremasi, 13(35), 98–117. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v13i2.3054
Putra, A. (2024). Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Kajian Fiqih : Narkotika Dan Bahayanya Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam. Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, vol 2 No 1, 173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59435/gjmi.v2i1.220
Rahmi, S. (2021). penegakan hukum pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika perspektif hukum pidana islam. Internasional Conference on Islam, Law, and Society, 10(2), 6. http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/341553%0Ahttps://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1958%0Ahttp://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/glory/article/view/4816%0Ahttps://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/23790/17211077 Tarita Syavira Alicia.pdf?
Sabiq, S. (1981). Fiqh Al-Sunnah (narkoba diqiyaskan kepada khamr). Dār Al Fikr.
Shomad, A. (2017). Hukum IsIam: Penormaan Prinsip Yariah DaIam Hukum Indonesia (cetakan ke). Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Sobirin, Y., & Mukhlas, O. S. (2023). Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kemaslahatan Legalisasi Ganja Untuk Medis. Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL), 1(1), 4,11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/ejil.v1i1.478
Thohir Munajat. (2011). Syariat Islam Mengapa Takut? UB Press.
Tim Mu‟jam al-Lughah al Arabiyah. (2004). Mu’jam al-Wasit. Maktabah al-Syuruk al-Dauliyah.
Togar, M. (2003). Perkembangan Kejahatan Narkotika, Makalah dalam seminar Departemen Kehakiman dan HAM.
Undang-Undang No.35Tahun2009 Tentang Narkotika, Pub. L. No. No 35 Tahun 2009, 45 3 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.refiri.2017.07.010%0Ahttp://coop-ist.cirad.fr%0Ahttp://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5048%0Ahttp://www.cairn.info/revue-management-et-avenir-2010-6-page-84.htm%0Ahttp://www.cairn.info/bifurcations--9782707156006-page-349.htm%0Ahttp://w
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1997 Tentang Psikotropika, 2 (1997).
Usman, U. (2018). KonfIik Hukum IsIam Dan SoIusinya,” JurnaI AI-DauIah: Jurusan Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan FakuItas Syariah Dan Hukum. no 1, 27.
Wahbah Az Zuhaili. (1988). Al-Fiq Al-Islami Wa Adillah (cetakan II). Dâr Al Fikr.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Melita Mulyani, Hasuri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
